Break-even ACoS calculator

Break-even ACoS is the ACoS at which your ad spend uses up all of your profit on an ad-attributed sale. It equals your profit per unit before advertising, divided by your selling price. Enter your costs to get break-even ACoS and a target ACoS that keeps a margin.

Break-even ACoS calculator
Break-even ACoS
43.3%
Profit per unit before ads
$12.99
Target ACoS for your margin
33.3%
Break-even ROAS
2.31

The formula

Profit before ads
price − COGS − FBA fee − (price × referral %) − other costs
Break-even ACoS
profit before ads ÷ price × 100
Target ACoS
break-even ACoS − desired profit margin %

Every unit you sell has a fixed set of costs before advertising: what you paid for the product and inbound shipping (COGS), Amazon's FBA fulfillment fee, the referral fee (a percentage of price, often 15% but it varies by category), and anything else per unit like packaging or storage.

Whatever is left is your profit before ads. If you spend exactly that amount on ads for each ad-attributed sale, you break even. Expressed as a share of price, that is your break-even ACoS.

Most sellers don't want to break even, so subtract the margin you want to keep. That gives a target ACoS you can hand to a bid optimizer. Launch campaigns may run above break-even on purpose; just set a time limit.

Worked example

  1. Price $29.99, COGS $7.00, FBA fee $5.50, referral fee 15% ($4.50).
  2. Profit before ads = $29.99 − $7.00 − $5.50 − $4.50 = $12.99.
  3. Break-even ACoS = $12.99 ÷ $29.99 × 100 = 43.3%.
  4. To keep a 10% profit margin, target ACoS = 43.3% − 10% = 33.3%.

Ads are profitable on attributed sales while ACoS stays under 43.3%; aim for about 33% to keep a 10% margin.

Let AdSpark do this math on every keyword

Set a target ACoS and AdSpark's bid optimizer steers every keyword toward it, reviews search terms, and logs each change so you can reverse it. 14-day free trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the break-even ACoS formula?

Break-even ACoS = (price − all per-unit costs before advertising) ÷ price × 100. It's the same as your pre-advertising profit margin.

Should my target ACoS equal break-even ACoS?

Usually not. Break-even means zero profit on ad-attributed sales. Set your target below break-even by the margin you want to keep, unless you're deliberately investing in a launch or rank push.

Where do I find my FBA and referral fees?

Amazon's Revenue Calculator in Seller Central shows the FBA fulfillment fee and referral fee for a specific ASIN. Fees change periodically, so recheck them at least once a year.

Does break-even ACoS account for organic sales?

No. It's measured per ad-attributed sale. If ads also lift organic rank and sales, a campaign above break-even can still be profitable overall, which is why many sellers watch TACoS too.